By Louis Campana
Verbs can be defined as active and passive. When using active voice the subject acts upon the object:
Verbs can be defined as active and passive. When using active voice the subject acts upon the object:
Eg, The
student wrote the paper.
Here,
the sentence follows a simple subject-verb-object order. During passive voice,
however, the “subject” disappears.
Eg. The
paper was written.
Although
the construction of passive voice isn’t technically wrong, active voice is
usually clearer and more concise. Active voice also tends to sound more
engaging for the reader because a doer (the subject) is acting upon a receiver
(the object).
Sometimes
passive voice is used to emphasize the object. This is especially true in
scientific or technical writing.
Eg. 20
CC’s of IV were administered.
Eg. The
solution was neutralized.
Because
the subject here is irrelevant to the context of the sentence, passive voice
seems to be a better choice.
But, if
it’s important to know WHO or WHAT acted on the object (in this case, the
“solution” or the “20 CC’s), active voice should be used.
Eg. The
DOCTOR administered 20 CC’s of IV.
Eg. The
AGENT neutralized the solution.
Moreover,
knowing WHO did WHAT provides greater clarity.
Eg.
Passive voice: The chair was broken by him.
Eg.
Active voice: He broke the chair.
Now,
it’s your turn. Turn these sentences from passive to active voice using
subjects where necessary:
1.
Laws
are enforced by police officers.
2.
The
eclipse was seen by astronauts from the international space station.
3.
The
computers in the school library were stolen.
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